Penetrates deeply into wood, packaging, and containers
Kills all stages of pests: eggs, larvae, and adults
Required by many countries for ISPM 15 compliance (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures)
Effective against pests resistant to standard sprays or heat treatments
Export and import of wood packaging materials (pallets, crates)
Treatment of cargo, containers, and commodities
Elimination of wood borers, beetles, moths, and other invasive pests
Disinfection of grain silos, warehouses, or bulk agricultural products
Not suitable for general indoor pest control
Highly toxic — must be applied by licensed professionals under strict regulations
Licensed experts will:
Conduct a pre-fumigation risk assessment
Use sealed enclosures or tarps to safely apply the gas
Monitor gas levels and aeration to ensure safe re-entry
Provide official fumigation certificates (often required for customs)